What is a key social/emotional development task in infancy according to Erikson?

The correct response highlights the critical psychosocial task during the infancy stage as defined by Erik Erikson. In the stage of trust vs. mistrust, infants are dependent on their caregivers for sustenance and emotional support. The quality of care they receive during this period shapes their perception of the world. When caregivers consistently meet the needs of the infant—providing for emotional needs, physical care, and a sense of security—the infant learns to trust the environment and those around them. This trust lays a foundation for healthy emotional and social development.

Failure to adequately provide for the infant’s needs can lead to feelings of mistrust, which may impact their ability to form relationships and navigate challenges in later stages of life. Therefore, successful resolution of this task is crucial because it sets the stage for future social and emotional development, influencing interactions in later stages of Erikson's developmental model.