What is an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a written plan specifically designed to address the unique educational needs of a student with a disability. It is a legally mandated document that outlines the student's current performance, establishes measurable goals, and describes the services that will be provided to help the student achieve these goals. The IEP is developed through a collaborative process involving teachers, parents, and often the student themselves, ensuring that the educational strategies and supports are tailored to assist the student in accessing the general education curriculum effectively.

The significance of the IEP lies in its focus on individual needs, making it distinct from more general educational documents or agreements. Each IEP is customized to reflect the specific requirements of the student it serves, which promotes inclusive education by ensuring that students with disabilities receive appropriate accommodations and modifications necessary for their success in the school environment.