What is the first stage of group counseling where members get to know each other and the group leader?

The first stage of group counseling is known as Forming. During this stage, individuals come together and begin to establish initial connections with each other and the group leader. This phase is characterized by members sharing their personal information, discussing their reasons for being in the group, and exploring their expectations. Trust and rapport begin to build as the participants engage in introductory activities and start to clarify their roles within the group. This crucial stage sets the foundation for the group dynamic and allows members to feel comfortable as they navigate the subsequent stages of group development.

In contrast, the Storming stage involves conflicts and challenges as group members begin to express differing opinions and push against the boundaries set by the group. The Norming stage follows, where the group establishes norms and a sense of cohesion develops, leading into a more productive environment. Finally, the Performing stage is where the group becomes fully functional and focuses on achieving its goals. Recognizing these stages is essential for understanding how group dynamics evolve and the critical role each phase plays in the counseling process.