What technique is commonly part of positive reinforcement in behavioral therapy?

Providing rewards for desirable behaviors is a fundamental technique in positive reinforcement within behavioral therapy. Positive reinforcement involves introducing a motivating reward following a desired behavior, thereby increasing the likelihood that the behavior will recur in the future. This technique capitalizes on the principle that behaviors followed by favorable outcomes are more likely to be repeated.

For instance, if a student demonstrates improved behavior in the classroom, providing praise, tangible rewards, or privileges can effectively reinforce that positive behavior, encouraging the student to continue exhibiting it. This approach is effective because it promotes a positive learning environment and helps students develop self-regulation by recognizing the benefits of their actions.

The other options represent different strategies in behavioral and counseling practices, but they do not align specifically with the principle of positive reinforcement. Setting strict consequences focuses on punishment rather than reinforcement. Offering counseling sessions typically addresses emotional or psychological issues without directly tying to the reinforcement of specific behaviors. Encouraging emotional expression is valuable for overall mental health but does not serve the specific function of reinforcing behaviors through rewards.