Which federal law mandates the rights of students with disabilities in educational settings?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the federal law that specifically mandates the rights of students with disabilities in educational settings. This legislation ensures that children with disabilities are provided a free appropriate public education (FAPE) that meets their unique needs. IDEA emphasizes the importance of individualized education programs (IEPs), which are tailored to each child's specific requirements, allowing them to access the same educational opportunities as their non-disabled peers.

IDEA also sets guidelines for the identification and evaluation of disabilities, as well as the provision of services, ensuring that students receive the necessary supports in educational environments. It plays a critical role in fostering inclusive practices within schools, empowering students with disabilities to achieve their fullest potential.

This law is distinct from other legislation such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which provides broader protections against discrimination in various areas, and the Rehabilitation Act, which focuses more on employment and vocational rehabilitation services. The Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDA) mentioned in one of the choices is not a recognized law, which signifies that IDEA is the correct reference to make regarding educational rights for students with disabilities.