Which level of Kohlberg's moral development is characterized by moral reasoning based on justice and abstract principles?

The Postconventional Level of Kohlberg's moral development is characterized by moral reasoning based on justice and abstract principles. At this level, individuals move beyond simply adhering to societal norms or laws, focusing instead on universal ethical principles that transcend specific social contexts. They understand that rules and laws are not absolute but reflect higher moral principles such as justice, equality, and respect for human rights.

Individuals operating at the Postconventional Level may question existing laws when they conflict with their sense of justice and may act according to their own principles even if this leads to social disapproval. This level represents the highest stage of moral development, where personal conscience plays a significant role in decision-making, and abstract reasoning leads to ethical considerations that apply across different situations and cultures.

This focus on justice and abstract principles is fundamental to understanding moral dilemmas and ethical behavior in a nuanced way.