Which of the following best describes the application of Psychoanalytic theory in therapy?

The application of Psychoanalytic theory in therapy primarily focuses on understanding the underlying issues that impact behavior, thoughts, and emotions. This approach emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences in shaping an individual's personality and behavior.

Through techniques such as free association, dream analysis, and exploring transference, therapists help clients uncover repressed emotions and unresolved conflicts that may be influencing their current behaviors. By bringing these unconscious elements into the conscious mind, individuals can gain insights into their internal conflicts, leading to personal growth and behavioral change.

In contrast, other therapeutic approaches mentioned would not align with the core principles of Psychoanalytic theory. For instance, emphasizing rewards for good behavior is more characteristic of behaviorist approaches, while structured behavioral interventions focus on modifying specific behaviors through reinforcement or punishment. Promoting self-actualization aligns more closely with humanistic theories, such as those proposed by Maslow and Rogers, which prioritize personal growth and fulfillment rather than the exploration of unconscious processes.